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Glossary of Terms C
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CD - center distance
CP - circular pitch
Carburizing - a heat treating process, which allows the surface of a low carbon steel
gear or sprocket to be hardened to high hardness but to only a shallow depth.
This process is usually applied "all over" or to the entire surface of the part. This
type of treatment makes post heat-treat machining processes difficult. If desired,
specific areas of parts can be masked prior to carburizing to prevent the
introduction of carbon into the steel's surface and thereby preventing hardening
of the masked areas when quenched.
Center Distance (CD) - is the shortest distance between non-intersecting axes of
mating gears.
Circular Pitch (CP) - is the distance along the pitch line between corresponding profiles
of adjacent teeth.
Circular Thickness - is the thickness of the tooth on the pitch circle.
Clearance - is the amount by which the dedendum in a given gear exceeds the
addendum of its mating gear. In other words, it is the distance between the tip of
one tooth and the bottom or root of its mate.
Concentricity - When two diameters share a common center they are said to be
concentric. Deviations from theoretical or perfect concentricity are called
eccentricity.
Coupling Sprockets, Chains, and Covers - a product line used for connecting two
non-continuous shaft ends.
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