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Glossary of Terms H
A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z
HT - hardened teeth, indicates that the teeth of a sprocket or gear have been induction
hardened
HTD ® - is a Registered Trademark of the Gates Rubber Co. manufacturer of HTDr
belts and sprockets; stands for High Torque Drive and refers to a particular style
of toothed belt and sprockets compatible with those belts
Helical Gears - Helical gear sets run on non-intersecting, parallel shafts. Instead of
being parallel to the shaft axis (as with spur gears), the teeth of a helical gear
spiral around the gears shaft axis. Placing the gear teeth on this kind of angle
increases the amount of tooth surface in contact during operation. This allows
for transmission of a higher load with a given size of gear set relative to spur
gears. Use of the helix angle also creates end-thrust forces, which attempt to
push the gears away from each other axially. These forces must be allowed for
in any gear set design.
Helix Angle - is the angle between a tangent to the helix and an element of the
cylinder. Unless otherwise specified, the pitch helix is referred to.
Herringbone Gears - Herringbone gear sets run on non-intersecting, parallel shafts.
The tooth of a true herringbone gear is one continuous set of two opposing
helices. The two helix angles come together in the center of the gear face to
form a `V'. Gains in allowable load through increased tooth contact relative to
spur gear sets of equal size are made. This is similar to helical gears, but with
herringbone gears the end-thrust forces cancel themselves out. Cutting gears of
this type is a difficult process which is made somewhat easier by machining a
groove in the face at the point of the apex of the `V', creating a break in the
middle of the herringbone gear tooth. This type of gear is technically a "Double-
Helical" gear but is sometimes referred to as a herringbone if the center groove is
narrow.
Hob - a specialized cutting tool used for cutting teeth in sprockets and gears by the
hobbing method
Hub - a shoulder or flange protruding from the side of a sprocket or gear. Hubs provide
width to a part, which is used, for mounting the part on a shaft.
Hub Style - indicates the configuration of the hubs on a sprocket or gear. Type `A'
indicates that the part has no hub; Type `B' indicates a hub on one side only and
Type 'C' indicates a hub on both sides of the part. Type `A' sprockets are
referred to as plate sprockets or "A plates". In the case of parts of fabricated
construction the hub style indicates the projection of the hubs beyond the face
width.
Hypoid Gears - are gears similar in general form to bevel gears but designed to
operate on non-intersecting axes.
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