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Glossary of Terms M-N-O
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MD - mounting distance
MH - max. hub (maximum allowable hub diameter)
MOD - module, the pitch of a metric gear
Mandrel Bore - This term is used to indicate that the center hole in a sprocket or gear
has no keyway, set screw(s), bushing or any other type of machined preparation
for shaft mounting. Mandrel bores may be machined to a specified tolerance or a
nominal tolerance. Mandrel bores are also referred to as plain bores or stock
bores.
Milled-To-Match - This is a process of machining the ends of gear racks so that they
may be mounted end-to-end with pitches running continuously across sections.
A pinion may run across multiple sections of milled-to-match racks without
interruption. Gear rack ends are normally sawed and may not be mounted this
way without additional processing.
Miter Gears - are mating bevel gears with equal numbers of teeth with axes, usually at
right angles.
Module (MOD) - the ratio of the pitch diameter in millimeters to the number of teeth; a
measurement of gear pitch expressed in metric
Maximum Allowable Hub Diameter (Max. Hub) - the maximum diameter that will
clear below the sidebars of a chain when wrapped around a sprocket. If the hub
diameter required for an application exceeds the max. hub of the desired
sprocket a chain-recess style hub can be used. This is a hub which is below
max. hub diameter at the sprocket face, then steps up to a larger diameter at a
distance from the face that allows chain sidebar clearance. The larger diameter
hub area is used for installation of set screws or oversized bushings.
Mounting Distance (MD) - is the distance, for assembling bevel gears or hypoid gears,
from the crossing point of the axes to a location surface of a gear, which may be
at either back or front.
OD - outside diameter
Operating Pitch Diameters - are the pitch diameters determined from the numbers of
teeth and the center distance at which gears operate.
Outside Diameter (OD) - the diameter of the circle which contains the tops of the teeth
of an external gear or sprocket.
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